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THE ROMAN VILLA OF AMETLLERS
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This is one of the
most important among the numerous villas
found in Tossas municipal boundary. It
is also known as Villa Vitalis, due to
the owners name during the end of the
IVth century or the beginning of the
Vth century.
While the other
villas disappeared during the Ist century,
the Ametllers villa survived, enlarged
and rebuilt, until the VIIth or VIIIth
century, at which time the area was abandoned
and part of the property was used as an
inhumation necropolis.

Considered as one of
the most important and interesting rural
villas in stage of excavation along the
Mediterranean coast of the Tarraconense
province, it consists of two parts, the urban
and the rustic, following the patterns of the
Roman essayists. The remains of a thermal
group, a hippocaust, mosaics, a lacus
and the base of a press, among others, make
evident the value of this establishment.
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The fragments of
mosaics and stucco reveal the wealth of this
villa, and the ceramic vases give evidence of
an uninterrupted commerce with all the
Mediterranean world during the Roman period.
The agricultural tools, fishingtackle and
loom tools reveal agricultural and sea
activities: wheat, wine, oil and salted fish,
which was exported by trading ships. Other
objects such as hairpins, small spoons and
bone and ivory stylus remember the everyday
life.
All these finds are
exhibited in the archaeological section of
the Municipal Museum.
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